I Stopped Believing That Every Goal Needs a Metric

The Ethics of Product Design

I Stopped Believing That Every Goal Needs a Metric

Why the “North Star” often leads us directly into a mountain, and how we might find our way back to building tools for humans.

The most dangerous thing you can do to a functioning business is to give it a perfectly clear objective. We are taught to believe the opposite. We worship at the altar of “alignment.” We think that if we can just get every person in the building-from the accounts payable clerk to the lead engineer-to march toward a single, quantifiable number, we will achieve some sort of corporate nirvana.

We call it the North Star. We call it the Key Result. We call it the thing that determines whether or not you can afford a decent vacation this year.

I realized this after typing my password incorrectly five times in a row this morning. Each time, the little red box shook with a rhythmic, programmed annoyance that felt like a personal insult. It was a “user experience” feature designed to provide feedback.

ERROR

METRIC: Interaction Clarity Improved

HUMAN: laptop-through-window threshold reached

Somewhere, a designer had been incentivized to “improve interaction clarity.” They hit their metric. I, however, was just a person with a cup of coffee and a slightly misplaced left pinky finger who now felt like throwing a laptop through a closed window. The metric was satisfied; the human was forgotten.

The Anatomy of the Quartery Meeting

In the world of hardware, this decay starts in the conference room long before the first mold is even cast. I’ve seen it happen with appliances that used to be the backbone of a household-specifically, the humble hair dryer.

Picture a quarterly planning meeting. The air is slightly stale, and the air conditioning is humming at a frequency that makes your teeth ache. The sales team is presenting. They have a target: 28% growth in the “purchase-intent” segment.

To hit this, they need something that pops on a retail shelf or stops a thumb from scrolling past an ad. They need a “demo mode.” They need a feature that screams “power” in the first four seconds of being turned on.

Current

+28% Target

Figure 1: The gap between steady sustainability and the arbitrary target that mandates a “Turbo” button.

The engineers, whose bonuses are now tied to this 28% growth target, listen intently. They know that the current motor is designed for longevity-it’s built to run at a steady, balanced temperature for without a hitch. But “longevity” is a terrible sales metric because you can’t prove it in a fifteen-second video. You know what you can prove? A blast of air so hot and loud it feels like a jet engine.

So, the “Demo Mode” is greenlit. They tweak the voltage. They shave a few millimeters off the fan blades to increase the pitch of the sound, because “loud” is subconsciously interpreted as “powerful” by a consumer standing in an aisle.

They deprioritize the thermal sensors that check the temperature 100 times per second because those sensors are expensive and they don’t show up on a spec sheet as clearly as a “Turbo” button.

Sales Logic

If it’s louder, it’s more powerful. If it’s hotter, it’s faster. Sell the moment, ignore the morning.

Engineering Truth

Noise is wasted energy. Heat is a byproduct of friction. Longevity requires balance.

By the time the product hits the market, it is a triumph of alignment. The sales team gets their 28% bump. The engineers get their bonuses. The company looks like a genius of efficiency. But the person at home? The person who actually has to use the thing? They are left with a device that smells like singed protein after three weeks and makes their ears ring for twenty minutes after every shower.

When the Score Becomes the Game

This is the “Surrogation” effect-a psychological trap where the measure of a thing becomes the thing itself. We stop caring about “hair health” and start caring about “units moved.” We stop caring about “customer joy” and start caring about “Net Promoter Scores.” And as soon as you start managing for the score, you stop managing for the person.

I was talking about this recently with Robin L.-A., a veteran formulator in the sunscreen industry who understands the soul-crushing weight of a bad metric better than most.

If the formula doesn’t feel like skin, it stays in the bottle, regardless of what the lab results say about the rays.

– Robin L.-A., Veteran Sunscreen Formulator

It was a profound observation. You can have a sunscreen with an SPF of 100-a perfect metric on paper-but if it’s so thick and greasy that it feels like spreading cold butter on your face, no one will wear it. The metric is a success; the mission is a failure.

Yet, in most corporate structures, the person who suggests lowering the SPF to 40 to make the texture more “human” is the person who gets passed over for a promotion because they “aren’t aligned with the aggressive growth targets.”

The Hidden Integrity of Hardware

This is why I find myself increasingly drawn to companies that seem to have a weird, almost stubborn obsession with the “un-incentivized” parts of their products. It’s the hidden quality that shouldn’t exist if everyone was just chasing a bonus.

When you hold a device like the

Laifen,

you can feel the places where someone decided not to take the easy path of the sales-target incentive.

The Laifen Swift

Optimizing for the 500th use, not the first 5 seconds.

  • 110,000 RPM Brushless Motor

  • 59-decibel “Respectful” Hum

  • Aircraft-grade Balanced Blades

59

Decibels

Compared to 85-90dB on standard “Turbo” dryers.

A high-speed brushless motor spinning at 110,000 RPM is an engineering nightmare to get right. It’s much easier to just put a cheap, brushed motor in a shiny plastic shell and spend the extra money on a celebrity endorsement.

But when you turn it on and hear that 59-decibel hum-a sound that doesn’t scream for attention but rather respects your morning silence-you realize that someone was optimizing for the 500th use, not just the first five seconds in the store.

They chose to include aircraft-grade aluminum fan blades. Why? Because they are dynamically balanced. Does a consumer know what “dynamically balanced T6061 aluminum” means? Probably not.

But they feel the lack of vibration in their wrist. They feel the 22 m/s of airflow that actually dries the hair through volume rather than damaging heat. These are the “silent” features. They are the features that a ruthless sales-metric-driven organization would have cut in the third quarter to “protect the margin.”

But that’s the paradox of the product-user relationship. The things that make a customer loyal-the things that make them tell their sister or their best friend about a tool-are almost always the things that are hardest to measure in a quarterly spreadsheet.

The Great Cheapening

We are currently living through a Great Cheapening. You see it in the way software updates add “engagement features” that nobody asked for, while making the core functionality slower.

You see it in the way cars now have giant touchscreens that require three taps to change the air conditioning-because “screen size” is a selling point, while “tactile memory” is just a nerdy engineering preference.

The Analyst’s Dashboard

Tuesday Conversion

The Craftsman’s Intuition

10-Year Feel

We have replaced the craftsman’s intuition with the analyst’s dashboard. The craftsman used to ask, “How will this feel in ten years?” The analyst asks, “How will this convert on Tuesday?”

The tragedy is that the analyst is usually right in the short term. The “Demo Mode” dryer will sell more units this month. The greasy SPF 100 sunscreen will look better on the box.

They are destroying the informal, emergent ethics of the organization. When you tell an engineering team that their only job is to hit a number, you are giving them permission to stop being engineers and start being magicians.

They start finding “tricks” to fool the metrics. They stop caring about the integrity of the fan blade and start caring about the “perceived power” of the airflow. And once a company learns how to fake quality for the sake of a target, they almost never find their way back to the real thing.

Searching for Restraint

I’ve started looking for the “restraint” in the things I buy. I look for the features that seem unnecessarily good. If a hair dryer has smart temperature control that checks itself 100 times per second, that tells me something about the culture of the company.

It tells me that there was a person in the room who said, “Even if the customer doesn’t know why their hair isn’t breaking, we have to protect it.” It tells me that the user-centered ethic survived the “North Star” meeting.

We need more of that quiet rebellion. We need more designers who are willing to fight for the 59-decibel motor when the marketing department is screaming for something “louder.” We need formulators like Robin who prioritize the feel of the skin over the vanity of the lab result.

Because at the end of the day, we aren’t just “consumers” or “users” or “data points” in a sales funnel. We are people with wet hair and sensitive skin and laptops that we occasionally want to throw through windows. We are looking for tools that respect us, not just devices that trick us into hitting “Add to Cart.”

The next time I type my password wrong, I’m going to try to remember that. I’m going to remind myself that the red shaking box is just the ghost of a metric-driven meeting where someone forgot what it’s like to be a human being in a hurry.

And then I’ll look for the tools in my life that don’t scream, don’t vibrate, and don’t lie. They are rare, and they are usually built by people who aren’t looking at a dashboard, but at the person on the other side of the screen.